中国转型时期外资进入模式的组织经济学考察

An Organizational Economics Approach to the Modes of Foreign Entry during China's Transition Period

本文从组织经济学的视角分析了中国转型时期的外资进入模式。外商采用独资形式进入时,不需要考虑组织内部的协调问题,但是需要考虑对中国当地实际情况的适应问题;外商采用非独资(包括合资或合作)形式进入时,不需要考虑对中国当地实际情况的适应问题(该问题由中国当地的合作伙伴解决),但是需要考虑组织内部的协调问题。外资进入模式的选择说到底是在适应成本和协调成本之间进行权衡。

This paper mainly analyzes the modes of foreign entry from the perspective of organizational economics.When the foreign investment adopts the full-ownership mode,it does not need to consider the coordination problem,but needs to consider the adaptation problem.However,when the foreign investment adopts the joint-venture mode,it does not need to consider the adaptation problem,but needs to consider the coordination problem.The choice of the entry mode is a tradeoff between the adaptation cost and the coordination cost.