2Krolewski AS, Warram JH, Christlieb AR, et al. The changing natural history of nephropathy in type I diabetes. Am J Med, 1985, 78: 785-794.
3Matsushima M, Tajima N, LaPorte RE, et al. Markedly increased renal disease mortality and incidence of renal replacement therapy among IDDM patients in Japan in contrast to Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA. Diabetes Epidemiology Research International (DERI) U S Japan Mortality Study Grouo. Diabetolozia. 1995. 38: 236.
5Fioretto P, Caramori ML, Mauer M. The kidney in diabetes: dynamic pathways of injury and repair. The Camillo Golgi Lecture 2007. Diabetologia, 2008, 51 : 1347-1355.
6Forsblom CM, Groop PH, Ekstrand A, et al. Predictive value of microalbuminuria in patients with insulin dependent diabetes of long duration. BMJ, 1992, 305: 1051-1053.
7Caramori ML, Fioretto P, Mauer M. The need for early predictors of diabetic nephropathy risk: is albumin excretion rate sufficient? Diabetes, 2000, 49: 1399-1408.
8Caramofi ML, Fioretto P, Mauer M. Enhancing the predictive value of urinary albumin for diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soe Nephrol, 2006, 17: 339-352.
9Perkins BA, Ficociello LH, Silva KH, eta|. Regression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med, 2003, 348: 2285-2293.
10Hovind P, Tarnow L, Rossing P, et al. Predictors for the development of micmalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria in patients with type 1 diabetes: inception cohort study. BMJ, 2004, 328: 1105-1119.
2Chan JC,Malik V,Jia W,et al.Diabetes in Asia:epidemiology,risk factors,and pathophysiology.JAMA,2009,301:2129-2140.
3Zuo L,Wang M,Beijing Hemodialysis Quality Control and Improvement Center.Current status of hemodialysis treatment in Beijing,China.Ethn Dis,2006,16(2 Suppl 2):S2-31-4.
4Lu FH,Yang YC,Wu JS,et al.A population-based study of the prevalence and associated factors of diabetes mellitus in southern Taiwan.Diabet Med,1998,15:564-572.
5Zhang L,Zhang P,Wang F,et al.Prevalenee and factors associated with CKD:a population study from Beijing.Am J Kidney Dis,2008,51:373-384.
6Chen N,Wang W,Huang Y,et al.Community-based study on CKD subjects and the associated risk factors.Nephrol Dial Transplant,2009,24:2117-2123.
7Chen W,Wang H,Dong X,et al.Prevalence and risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease in an adult population from southern China.Nephrol Dial Transplant,2009,24:1205-1212.
8Nelson RG,Pavkov ME,Hanson RL,et al.Changing course of diabetic nephropathy in the Pima Indians.Diabetes Res Clin Pract,2008,82 Suppl 1:S10-14.
9Go AS,Chertow GM,Fan D,et al.Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death,cardiovascular events,and hospitalization.N Engl J Med,2004,351:1296-1305.
10Zhang L,Zuo L,Wang F,et al.Cardiovascular disease in early stages of chronic kidney disease in a chinese population.J Am Soc Nephrol,2006,17:2617-2621.