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微阵列比较基因组杂交检测一例左心发育不良胎儿的基因组拷贝数变异 被引量:1

Array-based comparative genomic hybridization detection of copy number variations in a fetus with hypoplastic left-heart syndrome
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摘要 目的检测1例左心发育不良胎儿的基因组拷贝数变异(copynumber variations,CNVs),寻找可能的遗传学病因,并探讨微阵列比较基因组杂交(array-based comparative genomic hybridization,array-CGH)在分子细胞遗传学诊断方面的优越性。方法对胎儿羊水细胞及其父母的外周血细胞进行常规G显带核型分析。用array-CGH芯片对胎儿进行高分辨率全基因组扫描分析,并用多重连接探针扩增技术(multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification,MLPA)对新发现的CNVs进行验证。结果胎儿羊水细胞及其父母的外周血细胞常规G显带核型分析未发现显著异常,Array-CGH结果发现胎儿基因组存在两个亚显微结构的拷贝数变异:del(11)(q24.1-ter)(121951443—134449216,-12.50Mb),dup(15)(q26.3)(96889082—100215359,-3.33Mb),MLPA结果验证了这两个基因组拷贝数变异的存在。结论Del(11)(q24.1-ter)很可能是患儿左心发育不良的病因。array-CGH技术具有高分辨率、准确等优点,是临床遗传学的重要技术手段,有助于基因组异常的检测和临床遗传咨询。 Objective To detect the copy number variations (CNVs) of a fetus with hypoplastic left- heart syndrome, and to assess the value of array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) for molecular cytogenetic diagnosis. Methods The whole genome of a fetus with normal karyotype by G- banding was scanned and analyzed by array-CGH, and the CNVs was confirmed by multiplex ligation- dependent probe amplification (MLPA). Results Two submicroscopic CNVs [del (11) (q24. 1-ter) (121951443-134449216, -12.50 Mb), dup(15) (q26.3) (96889082-100215359, -3.33 Mb)] were identified and mapped by array-CGH. MLPA test confirmed both CNVs. Conclusion Del (11) (q24. 1-ter) may contribute to hypoplastic left-heart syndrome of the fetus. For its high resolution and high-accuracy, array- CGH has provided a powerful tool for detection of genomic imbalance.
出处 《中华医学遗传学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期439-442,共4页 Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics
基金 国家自然科学基金(30872782) 江苏省卫生厅医学科研项目(H201068) 南京医科大学科技发展基金(09NJMUZ43 2010NJMUZ17)
关键词 微阵列比较基因组杂交 11q末端缺失 Jacobsen综合征 15q部分三体 产前诊断 Array-based comparative genomic hybridization Distal llq deletion Jacobsen syndrome 15q trisomy Prenatal diagnosis
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