基于社会认知的使用频率与语言构建研究

A Study of Frequency and Language Construction from the Perspective of Social Cognition

随着认知科学从颅内认知到跨颅认知转向,越来越多的学者在语言的认知研究中将重点放在基于使用的模型构建上,以更好地弥补认知语言学对社会认知关注的不足,实现从个人认知到兼顾社会认知的转向。使用频率是反映语言运用社会认知的一个重要维度,人们对频率效应作用的认识越来越深刻,它在语言模型的构建中显得不可或缺。频率效应包括个例频率和类型频率,语音、语素、词汇和句子层都有频率效应。

With the shift from intracranial cognition to traeranial cognition in the field of cognitive science, more and more scholars pay attention to language model construction based on usage-based theory in the cognitive study of language to better make up the weakness of cognitive linguistics for less focus on social cognition and fulfill the shift from personal cognition to social cognition. Frequency is indispensable in the cognitive study of language and in the construction of language model. The role of frequency includes token frequency and type frequency, and both of them exert a certain influence on the levels of pronunciation, morpheme, word and sentence.