卡夫卡《日记》及其“文学空间”

Franz Kafka's Diaries and Its “Literary Space”

卡夫卡的《日记》是进入其文学空间的重要路标,这与卡夫卡日记独特的综合形态密切相关。卡夫卡的日记具有"元日记"和"前日记"的特点,其"日记意识"与他的自我理解及对文学的理解不可分割。作为卡夫卡文学的"梯子"及"地面和墙壁",日记与他的文学构成了不确定的二元关系。《日记》也可以看做一个"大而完整的故事",在这一作品中卡夫卡对他的生活与文学的深层时空结构进行了揭示。

Kafka＇ s Diaries is an important guide to his literary space, which is closely related to his diaries＇ particularly comprehensive form. Kafka＇ s Diaries has the characteristics of ＂meta-diary＂ and ＂pre-diary＂, and Kalka＇ s understanding of his diaries closely connected with his self-consciousness and his understanding of his literature. As the ＂ladder＂, ＂ground and wall＂ of his literature, Kafka＇ s Diaries and literary works constitute an ＂indeterminate dyad＂. The Diaries can also be read as a ＂large and whole story＂, in which the deep space-time-structure of both Kafka＇ s life and his literature is revealed.