威塞克斯“万物有灵”观与哈代小说的神秘风格

Animatism of the Wessex and Mysterious Style in Hardy's Novels

哈代作为英国19世纪后期的现实主义作家,其小说表现出独特的神秘风格。哈代小说神秘形态的形成与威塞克斯民间宗教有很大关系。因受到威塞克斯民间宗教中万物有灵论的影响,哈代在作品中描述了一些充满神秘色彩的现象,主要体现在三个方面:一是充满灵性的大自然;二是鬼怪、幽灵的超现实意象;三是超现实的神秘现象。哈代小说的神秘风格中隐含着哈代对民间价值立场的坚守,表达了哈代理想的民间秩序。

Hardy as the realist writer in the late 19th century, whose novels show unique mystical style. Hardy and the Wessex Formation of a mysterious form of civil religion has a lot. Influenced by the Wessex folk religion of animism, Hardy described some mysterious phenomenon in his works, which mainly includes the following aspects, full of spiritual, ghosts and ghost surreal imagery, surreal mysteries. Hardy＇s mystery style implied value of Hardy＇s position on civil stick agent to the expression of the Kazakh civil order.