社会性别视角下陕西省改厕满意度因子分析

Factor Analysis of Satisfactory Degree on Improvement of Rural Latrines in Shaanxi Province:A Perspective of Social Gender

目的了解陕西省农村居民对改厕现状的满意度,探讨不同性别居民对满意度的影响,为提高改厕质量提供参考。方法采用问卷调查的方法,结合因子分析对陕西省448位农村居民改厕满意度进行测评,得出农户对改厕各方面的满意度评价。结果大多数农村村民对改厕项目是满意的;女性在便利性和控制疾病方面的满意度低于男性,而在对于厕所本身的客观因素的满意度高于男性。结论在制定政策时应兼顾两种不同人群的需求,有重点、有针对地推进,对症下药。

OBJECTIVE To learn the satisfactory to improvement of latrines and explore the influence of social gender, therefore to make some suggestions to the adjustment of the project. METHODS The factor analysis approach was used to analyze 448 rural villagers＇ questionnaires from an investigation carried out in Shaanxi Province. RESULTS Most rural villagers are satisfied to toilets amelioration project; the satisfaction level of women to the convenience and control of diseases is lower than that of men, while the satisfaction to the objective factors of the toilet itself of women is higher than that of men. CONCLUSION Policy-making should combine with the needs of two different groups, and carry out emphatically.