广州市黄埔区2010-2011年妇女病普查结果分析

Analysis of the General Check-up and Treatment of Gynaecopathia in Married Reproductive Women in Huangpu District from 2010 to 2011

目的了解广州市黄埔区妇女病患病状况,为制订保障育龄妇女生殖健康的有效措施提供科学依据。方法对2010—2011年黄埔地区妇女病查治报表进行分析。结果妇女病普查率为81.12%,宫颈细胞涂片率为81.92%,妇女病检出率为44.70%,宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤、宫颈癌和乳腺癌检查率分别为30.15%、7.11%、8.73/10万和15.27/10万。液基薄层细胞检测(TBS分类法)明显提高了宫颈异常上皮细胞的检出率(P<0.01)。结论应该将促进育龄妇女生殖健康作为社区妇女保健的重要任务,加强妇女病普查普治的规范化管理,并大力推广TBS分类,提高妇女病普查工作质量。

OBJECTIVE To understand the health condition in married reproductive women, provide scientific basis for women＇s reproductive health. METHODS Data from the report forms on the general check-up and treatment of gynaecopathia in married reproductive women from 2010 to 2011 in Huangpu District were analyzed. RESULTS The screening rate was 81.12%, the rate of cervical smear was 81.92%, the detection rate of gynaecopathia was 44.70%. The detection rate of cervicitis, myoma of uterus, cervical cancer and breast cancer was 30.15%, 7.11%, 8.73/100 000, 15.27/100 000 respectively. Detection rate of abnormal cervical epithelial cells with TBS was significantly higher than that with papanieolaon＇s five classification（P〈0.01）. CONCLUSIONS To promote women＇ s reproductive health should be regarded as the important task of women＇ s community health care, we should strengthen the standardized management of gynecological check-up and treatment, the bethesda system should be adopted extensively and improve the quality of the general check-up and treatment of gynaecopathia of Huangpu District.