摘要
目的了解兰州市干部人群高血压患病情况及其主要危险因素。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取兰州市省直机关干部1904人进行健康体检及相关危险因素问卷调查。结果 1904名被调查者中,高血压547例,患病率为28.73%,男性患病率(36.78%)高于女性患病率(16.45%),P<0.01,年龄与高血压患病率呈正相关。随着年龄段的增加患病率亦逐渐增加。结论我市干部人群高血压患病率低于全国平均水平,患病率随着年龄增长而增加,体重指数(BMI)、饮食习惯、行为生活方式(吸烟、饮酒和体力活动水平)与高血压患病率之间有一定的相关性。
OBJECTIVE To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors of cadres population in Lanzhou City. METHODS Health examination and related risk factor questionnaire were conducted on 1 904 cadres population in Lanzhou City, random sampling method were used. RESULTS In the 1904 cadres population , hypertension were 547 cases, prevalence rate were 28.73%. The prevelence rates of male（36.78%）was higher than female（16.45%）, P〈0.01. Age was positively correlated with hypertension prevalence rates. CONCLUSIONS Hypertension prevalence rates of cadres population in Lanzhou City was lower than the national average. The prevalence increased with age. The prevalence of hypertension Was related to body mass index, dietary habits, lifestyle behaviors including smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity level.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2012年第7期100-102,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
高血压
患病率
危险因素
hypertension
prevalence
risk factors
