深圳市坪山新区2011年公共场所卫生状况监测分析

Analysis on Health Status of Public Places in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen City in 2011

目的了解深圳市坪山新区公共场所卫生状况及其影响人群健康和卫生质量的主要因素,为加强公共场所卫生监督管理提供科学依据。方法按照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》、《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》、《公共场所卫生标准》和《公共场所用品卫生标准》的要求,对2011年深圳市坪山新区537家各种类型的公共场所进行卫生监测。结果抽检公共场所453家,有卫生许可证的397家,持证率为87.60%;工作人员有健康证的为2437人,持证率为91.60%。茶具的合格率为98.10%,公共场所空气的合格率为96.40%,公共用具的合格率为96.80%。体育馆的卫生状况良好,商场的空气监测结果最低,为93.80%。文化娱乐场所公共用具的合格率最低,分别为94.80%和91.70%。结论公共场所卫生状况总体良好,但仍应加强对公共场所的监督管理,加大执法监督力度,督促各单位落实各项卫生管理制度,加强对各单位负责人及从业人员的卫生培训。

OBJECTIVE To learn the health condition of the public places in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen City and the main influencing factors of public health, provide scientific basis for the enhancement of health supervision and management. METHODS According to the Rules of health monitoring for public places, Standard testing methods in public place, Hygienic standards for public place and hygienic standards of articles in public place, the monitoring data of 537 public places with various types in 2011 were analyzed. RESULTS The public place with permitted licence and health licence were 397 and 2 437 respectively. The qualified rate of teaware was 98.10%, the qualified rate of public air was 96.40%, the qualified rate of public articles was 96.80%.The stadium situation was good. The qualified rate of air inmarketplace was the lowest, the qualified rate of hygienic articles in entertainment places was the lowest. CONCLUSION The hygiene situation was good in the whole. But supervision＇should still be enhanced, and education of health knowledge among employee in public places should be improved, so as to ensure the public health.