青少年羞耻感与心理控制源、自我效能感的关系研究

The Relationships between Teenagers' Sense of Shame, Locus of Psychological Control,and Sense of Self-efficacy

为考查心理控制源、自我效能感对羞耻感的影响,特组织对924名中小学生进行了问卷调查,结果表明:(1)青少年的羞耻感水平存在显著的年级差异;(2)羞耻感与自我效能感呈显著负相关,与心理控制源呈正相关,心理控制源与自我效能感呈负相关;(3)自我效能感对心理控制源和羞耻感之间的关系具有部分中介作用。

The questionnaire survey was conducted among 924 students from primary and middle schools so as to measure the influence on their sense of shame, which is caused by locus of psychological control and sense of self-efficacy. The survey shows the following results： （1） Teenagers from different grades show significant differences in sense of shame; （2） Sense of shame significantly has negative relationship with sense of self-efficacy and positive relationship with locus of psychological control, while locus of psychological control has negative relationship with sense of self-efficacy; （3） Sense of self-efficacy partially plays a mediating role between locus of psychological control and sense of shame.