在“自我”与“进步”之间——关于“进步”的若干思考

Between "Self" and "Progress"——Considerations on "Progress"

进步论的历史观在当代虽然受到了普遍的怀疑与反思,但在当今世界仍占据着支配地位。个体生命对"进步"的体验与评价和作为一种观念的"进步"之间的张力一直隐含在进步观之下,具体表现为进步观这种话语的总体性与个体对"进步"的体验与评判的个体性之间的张力。这种话语的总体性最显著地表现在历史哲学中,而随着个人主义的兴起,个体对"进步"这一话语评判的合法性也随之得到了确立。

Though the Historical View of Progress Theory is generally doubted and reflected, it still takes the ruling position in the world. The tension between individual＇s experience and evaluation of progress and the concept, ＂progress＂, has been implied under progress view, which is shown as the tension between the generality of progress view and the individuality caused by individuals＇ experiencing and evaluating ＂progress＂. The generality is obviously embodied in historical philosophy, while with the development of individualism, the individuals＇ evaluation on ＂progress＂ tends to be legal.