南充市工厂职工结核病防治知识知晓率调查

Awareness Rate of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Knowledge Among Workers in Nanchong

目的了解南充工厂职工结核病防治知识的知晓现状,为更有效地开展结核病防治健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用横断面整群抽样法抽取调查对象开展问卷调查。结果职工对结核病5条核心信息总知晓率63.0%,知晓率与文化、城乡、年龄等因素有关。文盲组、20～30岁组和农村组知晓率较低,对"连续咳嗽咳痰两周以上或有咯血、痰中带血症状,应该怀疑得了肺结核"知晓率为76.3%,但对国家有免费检查治疗政策知晓率仅为53.0%。结论南充工厂职工结核病防治知识知晓率与国家规划目标要求还有差距,应加大健康教育力度。

Objective To comprehend the current situation about the awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among workers in Nanchong and provide basis for better control of tuberculosis as well as health promotion. Methods Respondents were selected by cluster sampling method and were conducted questionnaire survey. Results The total awareness rate of the five core - information items about tuberculosis was 63.0% with affecting factors as education level, area of residence （city or countryside） and age. Lower awareness rates appeared in following groups： people with low education level, people aged 20 -30 and people from countryside. The awareness rate on ＂People with symptoms of cough and sputum or with symptoms of hemoptysis and blood sputum should go for examination＂ was 76. 3%, while only 53.0% of workers knew ＂There are national policies on free tuberculosis examination and treatment＂, Conclusion The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among workers in Nanchong has not meeting the national requirement yet, health education on tuberculosis should be strengthened.