健康教育对抑郁症患者康复影响的研究

Health education's effect to the recovery of the depression patients

目的:对于抑郁症病人实施完善、有计划的健康教育,以确定健康教育是除了抗抑郁药物之外对抑郁症患者有效治疗方法。方法:将2007年6-9月份入院的40例抑郁症患者作为实验组,其中年龄18-73岁,平均年龄48岁。男性11例,女性29例,文化程度高中以上22例,初中以下18例。将2006年6-9月份入院的33例抑郁症患者作为对照组,其中年龄20-74岁,男性7例,女性26例,平均年龄51岁。文化程度高中以上13例,初中以下20例。对实验组患者进行有计划、一对一、经验丰富护士给予持续不间断健康教育,培训亲属,帮助实施健康教育。每月电话回访或随访,连续观察6月。对照组按功能制定护理,做简单健康宣教,教会患者及家属自护,按时服药,定期随访6月。结果:实验组患者1月后症状明显减轻,自评抑郁表分数显著下降,环境适应良好,人际关系和谐,兴趣提高。汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分显著下降。结论:健康教育是促进抑郁症抗复,预防复发的有效方法。

Objective：To be sure that health education is the effective treatment for the victim of depression besides antidepressants medicine, the author gives complete planned health education to the depressed patients. Methods： The author has the 40 depression patients with different age and education background who were in hospital between June and September in 2007 as experimental group, their average age is 48,11 males and 29 females, and has the 33 depression patients who were in hospital between June and September in 2006 as control group, their average age is 51, 7 males and 26 females. The author divides the patients into experimental and control groups, gives the experimental group with 6 months planned and continual face to face health education, at the same time, trains their relatives about health education, during the time, telephones will be give every month. To the control group, daiIy care is give to them. Results： The experimental group＇s symptoms significantly reduced after a month, their self-rating depression scores decreased. Conclusion： Health education is the effective treatment for anti-depression recovery.