满语动词词缀-bu的构词意义和使动意义——以《满洲实录》为例

Meaning of Word Formation and Action of affix -bu in Manchu from manju i yargiyan kooli

目前满语动词词缀-bu被认为是使动态词缀和被动态词缀。但是研究《满洲实录》就可发现,满语动词词缀-bu除了表达动词态的意义外,还表达构词意义、动词祈使的意义。可以说,-bu是从构词词缀向语法范畴——动词态方向发展的词缀。

by research the The affix -bu in Manchu is considered as active and passive affix at present. language in manju i yargiyan kooli that besides expressing meaning of verbs, press word -formative and imperative meaning. -bu is an affix which is developing in the from word - formation to verb station of grammatical category. We could found -bu can also ex- reserve direction