从满文文献看三仙女传说的演变

Evolution of Three Fairy Maidens' Legendary from Manchu Documents

三仙女传说不仅仅是一篇民间故事,更是满族统治者施行统一大业过程中的思想文化工具。三仙女传说见于《天聪九年档》《国史院档》《满洲实录》《太祖高皇帝实录》《太祖高皇帝本纪》《满洲源流考》等多部文献,虽详略不一,但内容愈加丰富,情节愈加生动,特别是满文本的内容和情节有别于汉文本,更值得关注。

＂The Three Fairy Maidens＇ Legendary＂ is not only a folk story, but also an ideology and cul- ture tool Manchu governor used to make his country independent and united. The first ＂Three Fairy Maidens＇ Legendary＂ had been seen in the ninth year＇ s Tiancong Manchu Document, therefore ＂manju i yargiyan koo- li, taidzu goronggo enduringge huwangdi i yargiyan kooli, taidzu goronggo enduringge huwangdi da hergen i bithe＂, and textual research of Manchu＇ s Origin all recorded this legendary. Although slightly different in contents, the content and detail of Manchu must be paid much attention.