《周易》“井”卦句读辩正

Investigation of Punctuation in Zhouyi “Well” Trigram

《周易》"井"卦中的"往来井井汔至亦未井羸其瓶",应该标点为:"往来井。井汔至,亦未井,羸其瓶。"而不是"往来井井,汔至亦未,井羸其瓶。""井"卦九五"井冽寒泉食",当标点为:"井冽,寒泉食。"而不是"井冽寒泉,食。"或"井冽寒泉食。"篇章语法的一些理论可用来判定这些句子的标点。

Instead of being punctuated as ＂Wang lai jing jing, qi zhi, yi wei yu, jing lei qi ping. （往来井井,汔至亦未繘,井赢其瓶）＂, ＂Wang laijing jing qi zhi yi wei yu jing lei qi ping （往来井井汔至亦未繘井赢其瓶）＂ in Zhouyi ＂well＂ trigram should be punctuated as ＂Wang lai jing. Jing qi zhi, yi wei yu jing, lei qi ping. （往来井,井汔至,亦未繘井,赢其瓶. ）＂. Similarly, the punctuation of＂jing lie han quan shi （井冽寒泉食）＂ in nine five Gua should be ＂Jing lie, han quan shi. （井洌,寒泉食.）＂, rather than being ＂Jing lie han quan, shi. （井冽寒泉,食.）＂ or ＂Jing lie han quan shi. （井冽寒泉食.）＂. Some theories of discourse grammar could be used to judge these punctuations.