明代“复古派”与“性灵派”的《庄子》接受研究

Study on Reception of Ming Dynasty’s School of Classics and School of Temperament to Chuang Tzu

"复古派"与"性灵派"是针对明中后期文坛状况而提出的概括性概念。两者在对《庄子》思想及其文学性的接受上存在着不同样貌,基本涵括了明中后期文坛《庄子》接受的局面。其接受异貌的深层原因与明代文化思潮及其各自的文学主张有着密切的联系。

Generalized concepts of School of Classics and School of Temperament were advanced on literary situations in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. There were different understandings on reception of thoughts in Chuang Tzu and literariness of it between the two concepts, reflecting almost all situations of reception of Chuang Tzu in the literary circle of middle and late Ming Dynasty. The deep reasons of existing differences in the reception have close relationships with the Ming Dynasty＇s cultural trends and their respective claims