论魏晋南北朝汉语连词与副词、介词的区别

On the Distinction of the Conjunctions and the Adverbs,the Prepositions in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties Chinese

魏晋南北朝汉语是中古汉语的主体部分,此期使用的连词可以作为中古汉语连词范畴的主要词项。因此,研究魏晋南北朝汉语的连词对于研究中古汉语的连词系统有着非常重要的意义。尽管此期的连词跟副词、介词等词类有比较密切的联系,但是系统深入地研究此期的连词又必须尽可能精确地确定研究对象。因此,从语法功能及语法意义两个角度,认真考察连词词项的分布环境,将起连接作用的副词及形似连词而实为介词的词项排除在连词范畴之外,就是深入研究此期连词的最重要的前提工作。

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is the main part of the Middle Chinese. Con- junctions in this period could be used as a major lexical item of middle Chinese Conjunction category. There-fore, studying the usage of conjunctions during these Dynasties is significant in understanding conjunction system of Medieval Chinese. Although conjunctions are more closely linked with adverbs and prepositions in this period, it is necessary to determine the research object as precisely as possible for a detailed and systematical study of conjunctions in this period. So, it is most important premise to analyze seriously the distribution environment of the word items, and exclude the adverbs which has connection role and the prepositions which resemble the conjunction items outside of the conjunction category in terms of grammatical function and grammatical meaning.