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N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体与水杨酸耳毒性

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摘要 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体属于离子型谷氨酸盐受体,是一种具有多种调控位点并对Ca2+高度通透的双重门控通道,它可以通过不同亚基的选择性表达改变自身的结构和功能,影响突触的可塑性。水杨酸类药物是临床常用的解热、镇痛及抗风湿药物。国内外大量的研究证明水杨酸具有耳毒性,表现为可逆性的感音神经性聋和耳呜,但其具体的机制目前尚不明确。近年来研究认为,耳鸣与听觉中枢的可塑性有关。
作者 高燕 杨一兵
出处 《国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 2012年第4期191-195,共5页 International Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
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