承德市精神病人救助与社会调查

Study the Relationship between Social Assistance System on Impoverished Psychotics and Safety of the Public

目的:对辖区精神疾病患者现状进行调查研究。进一步开展人道领域社会救助。方法:我们对相关资料收集,由专职精神病医院管理者进行统计分析。结果:精神疾病患者因病住院的各项支出费用,有部分经济来源的占43.57%,能够独立承担支出的27.73%,没有任何来源的占28.72%。住院精神疾病患者为农业人口的,没有经济来源的最高达到66.16%.对辖区内所调查的精神病院住院患者过激行为总发生率108.42%(219/202),极端过激行为的占28.31%(62/219),一般性过激行为的占37.45(82/219),无过激行为的20.55%(45/219)。结论:精神病患者是医疗救治行为中极为特殊的一种人群,他们的一些严重过激行为对社会治安、周边群众心理造成极端影响。加强因病致贫、因病返贫等部分特困精神疾病患者的救助对减缓部分患者对社会公众安全的危险有极其重要的意义。红十字组织实施的精神病区扩建项目,使特困精神病人对社会安全潜在影响得到了有效控制,其救助模式的转化对公众安全具有重要意义。

Objective： To investigate the status of impoverished psychotics in our district. Propelling the social assistance for them furtherly. Method： We collected the related datas of lmpoverlshed psychotics, which were analyzed by professionalize hospital manager of the psychiatric hospital statistically . Result：All the hospitalized patients, who have little income, no income occupied was 43.57% and 28.72% respective-ly. who is able to pay off the medical charges was 27.73 %. The rural impoverished psychotics who has on in-come was 66.16%. The patients investigated with extremely behavior and general behavior was 28.31% （ 62/ 219 ） and 37.45 （ 82/219 ） respectively. There＇s only 20.55% 145/219 ） no too drastic behavior. Conclusion： Impoverished psychotics is a kind of special group, their behavior threat to the safety of the public around. It ’s very important to assist the impoverished psychotics resulted from the complex disease.