辛亥革命前留日学生创办期刊及其影响

The Journals Founded by Japan Returned Students and Their Impact before the 1911 Revolution

辛亥革命前留日学生创办的期刊大约在70—100种之间,占当时所有出国留学生创办期刊的90%以上。从内容上来看,留日学生创办的期刊涉及面很广,但涉及时事政治的占绝大多数,其最大特点就是具有浓厚的爱国性和革命性色彩,同时也具有浓厚的地区性特征,注重宣传法治及立宪思想,女性意识也得到凸显。辛亥革命前留日学生创办的众多期刊,在思想上唤起了国内人民的觉醒,对当时国内辛亥革命的爆发起着举足轻重的作用,对国内的地方自治运动、立宪运动以及妇女解放运动也都产生了一定的影响。

There were about 70 to 100 journals established by Japan returned students, making up about 90% of all journals established by returnee students, before the 1911 Revolution. The majority of these journals touched current affairs and politics although they covered a wide range of objects, As a result, they features a strong sense of patriotism and revolution as well as regionality, rule of law, constitutionism and women consciousness. They woke up the mass and played an important role in the breakout of the 1911 Revolution. Besides, they also had in- fluence on regional self-governing, constitutional movement and women＇s liberation movement