摘要
目的探讨护理干预对小儿支气管哮喘的干预效果和临床疗效的影响。方法对我院2009年1月～2010年12月住院治疗的120例小儿哮喘住院患者随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规基础护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上延伸到家庭及社区护理干预,具体方式为指导患儿父母保持适宜的家庭生活环境、衣着方式,通过测定呼气峰流速监测病情并调整药物剂量、正确使用吸入式工具、鼓励患儿合理饮食并适度运动等。观察对比两组护理干预后1年内哮喘的复发次数与住院次数。结果干预组患儿1年内的哮喘复发次数和住院次数均少于对照组,二者差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论延伸的护理干预可以明显减少小儿哮喘的复发次数和住院次数,提高其生活质量。
Objective To evaluate the effect of different nursing intervention on prognisis of children with asthma. Methods 120 infantile patients with asthma in our hospital between Jan 2009 and Dee 2010 were divided into observation group and control group randomly. The patients in observation group received routine nursing inter- vention and follow- up care for 1 year, while the patients in control group received routine management only. The asthmatic attacks and frequency of hospitalization of the patients in 1 year was analyzed by contrast. Results The frequency of asthmatic attacks and hospitalization of patients after nursing intervention in observation group was lower than that in control group, and there was statistically significant difference（p 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The follow - up care is valuable for children with asthma and can improve the treatment efficiency obviously.
出处
《现代医院》
2012年第7期88-89,共2页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
哮喘
护理随访
预后
asthma, follow - up care, prognosis
