摘要
我国煤炭资源形势:总量丰富,分布不均衡;"十二五"期间煤炭在能源生产消费结构中的主导地位不会变;"西煤东调"、"北煤南运"的格局依然存在。煤炭产业布局基本发展思路:稳定开发东部地区、重点开发晋陕蒙区、积极开发西南区、适度开发甘宁青新区。产业结构调整的思路:鼓励建设煤炭资源大基地、大集团;鼓励大型煤炭企业与相关企业合作;提倡资源综合利用和产业升级;鼓励煤炭企业向集约化、多元化、安全生产自动化发展。对我国煤炭产业布局的建议:进一步理顺上下游关系,推进煤炭定价市场化;通过煤炭企业联合重组,提高煤炭工业应对周期变化的能力;以技术创新为先导,大力开展煤炭资源节约与综合利用;加强政策引导。
China's coal resources situation: abundant supply,uneven distribution;during the 12th five year plan,the leading role of coal in the structure of energy production and energy consumption will not be changed;and the pattern of 'west-to-east coal diversion and the carry austral boreal coal' still remains.This paper introduces the thoughts on both the basic development for coal industrial layout and adjustment of industrial structure.The basic development for coal industrial layout is stable east;focus on Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces,and Inner Mongolia autonomous region;active southwest area and appropriate Gansu,Ningxia and Qinghai provinces.The other thoughts are: encouraging building large base and big group associated with coal resources;coordinating large-scale coal enterprises with related businesses;advocating the comprehensive utilization of resources and industrial upgrading;making coal enterprises to intensive,diversity,and safety production automation development.Some suggestions are also provided: further straightening out relationship between the upstream and downstream,and pushing forward coal pricing of the market economy;enhancing the capability of coal industry to deal with periodic change through the coal enterprise joint reorganization;vigorously developing the economy and comprehensive utilization of coal resources with technique innovation,and strengthening the policy guidance.
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2012年第7期51-53,56,共3页
Natural Resource Economics of China
关键词
煤炭
产业布局
结构调整
coal
the industry layout
structure adjustment
