客家方言名词语法性对事物性别编码与分类的影响

The Effect of Hakka Dialect Nouns' Grammatical Gender on Matter Gender Coding and Classification

对客家方言名词语法性对认知的影响进行了探索。实验1采用拟人化配声任务考察客家方言名词的语法性是否影响客家方言讲话者对事物的性别编码。实验2采用自由分类法考察客家方言名词的语法性是否影响客家方言讲话者对事物的分类。结果表明:(1)客家方言名词语法性影响客家方言讲话者对事物的性别编码。客家方言名词的语法性标记加强了被试对事物性别编码的倾向。对大多数有语法性标记的事物,性别编码同语法性标记一致。(2)客家方言讲话者对事物的性别编码存在着性别差异。(3)客家方言名词的语法性对客家方言讲话者对事物的分类有一定影响,它影响类别内成员聚集的紧密程度。

In the paper the authors studied the effects on cognition of nouns＇ grammatical gender in Hak- ka dialect. The authors had designed two experiments to research them. In the first experiment the re- searchers used personate dubbing to survey whether the nouns＇ grammatical gender of Hakka dialect affect- ed things＇ gender coding. In the second experiment they used folksonomy to survey whether the nouns＇ grammatical gender of Hakka dialect affected matter classification of Hakka speakers. The results revealed that the nouns＇ grammatical gender of Hakka dialect affected matter gender coding. The grammatical gender marks of Hakka dialect reinforced the testees＇ tendencies of things＇ gender coding. The gender coding accorded with the grammatical gender in most matter which with grammatical gender marks. There was a gender difference in matter gender coding of Hakka speakers. The nouns＇ grammatical gender affected mat- ter classification. It affected members＇ tightness of conglomeration in the sort.