日本幕末期的“外夷”应对策略——以横井小楠为中心

On the foreign barbarians' theory in Shogunate Japan——about Yokoisyonan

以1853年的黑船事件为发端,日本进入了思想转换的幕末维新期。这一时期的日本思想界以回应"西力东渐"的挑战为己任,在"锁国攘夷"与"开国攘夷"、"尊王攘夷"与"倒幕攘夷"的思想纠缠中,寻找适合日本的发展之路。其中,幕末思想家横井小楠的"开国论"与"攘夷论"对后世影响很大,今天看来仍具有一定的启示意义。

Beginning with the ＂black ship events＂ in 1853, Japan entered the period of shognngate and restoration of ide- ological conversion. The thinkers in this period responded to the challenges of ＂ exertion of Western forces on Eastern coun- tries＂ as their duty and found suitable for Japan＇ s development way in many thought entanglements. These thought entangle- ments contains： ＂ lock the country resisting the foreigners＂ and ＂founding of the country resisting the foreigners＂ ; ＂honoring king and excluding the western countries ＂ and ＂tear down the shogunate to throw into confusion in addition to the barbarian＂. Yokoisyonan was the pioneer of shogungate thoughts in these thinkers, his ＂founding theory＂ and ＂theory about excluding west- ern barbarians＂ produced an important effect on late generations and still had certain enlightenment significance today.