1991—2010年宁夏包虫病住院病例回顾性调查分析

Retrospective survey and analysis on hospitalized hydatid cases between 1991 and 2010 in Ningxia

目的掌握宁夏包虫病病例数量及分布,了解该病的流行特点及趋势。方法根据病案资料填写统一的调查表。结果共收集包虫病住院病例5 178例,其中男性2 279例,女性2 899例;汉族2 792例,回族1 760例。本地病例占94.0%,同心县、海原县、中宁县、原州区和西吉县病例分布较多;各年龄段平均分布,2000年之前病例较多;单脏器寄生占88.6%,肝脏寄生占78.8%。结论对当地农(牧)民身心健康危害严重,应加强包虫病的防控工作。

Objective To understand the number, the distribution traits, the epidemic characteristics and the trend of hospital- ized hydatid cases between 1991 and 2010 in Ningxia. Methods Filled in the standard questionnaires according case record. Results Totally gathered 5178 cases, in which 2279 were men, 2899 were women; And 2792 were HaM people and 1760 were I-lui people. There local case took 94.0%, the most cases were in Tongxin county, Haiyuan county, Zhongning county, Yuanzhou region and Xiji county. The case happened inevery age group, the most case hospitalized before the year 2000. One organ parasitism took 88.6%, liver took 78.8%. Conclusion The disease impaired heavily to herdsman and peasant physiology and psychology, so should give strength prevention and control work to hydatid disease.