论宋代词人贬谪对词体“诗化”的影响

On the Impact of CI writer's Relegation on CI's Poetical Transformation

宋代词人贬谪对词体"诗化"有重要影响。首先,贬谪使词人们产生强烈的创作欲望,但在文祸频生的党争背景下,畏祸心理使他们在诗文创作上格外谨慎,于是诗文的题材被转移到词中,形成词在题材上的拓宽;其次,贬谪使词人离开繁华都市,万水千山行遍的谪途经历让他们笔下的词境由狭小变阔大,由柔媚变刚健;再次,贬谪中词人们客观上失去了为歌女写词的条件,主观上失去了为歌女写词的兴趣,于是他们的词不再"男子而作闺音",词的情感外延由窄变宽,词的情感内质由假变真,词人的个性也由此凸显出来。

One of the important part in the study on Ci is the poetical transformation in which Ci writer＇ s rele- gation plays the vital role. First, the relegation makes people have the strong desire tc, create, but in the party struggles, disasters often resulted from words, so the fearful psychology made them very careful on literary creation, thus lots of subjects in poetry have been quietly shifted to Ci. Secondly, Relegation forced them to leave the rich life in flourishing cities. However, in the exile and the derogatory way, they opened their horizon. The Ci＇ s realm began to become wide and energetic. Thirdly, the relegated Ci writers lost objective environment and the interest to write Ci for singing girls. They paid more attention to their own destiny and the country＇ s prospect, so the leading character in Ci has been changed from female to male. The change in these three aspects formed the main content in Ci＇s poetical transformation.