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处方点评工作前后处方质量及合理用药对比分析

Analysis of Prescription quality and Rational drug use before and after Prescriptions Comments
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摘要 目的:总结开展处方点评工作的作用。方法:采用回顾性分析,随机抽取开展处方点评工作前后门诊处方各2000份,按照《处方管理办法》和《医院处方点评管理规范(试行)》进行审查并统计分析。结果:开展处方点评工作后,处方质量有较大的提高,处方书写不规范由79.3%下降为16.2%,不合理用药由63.9%下降为4.6%;抗菌药物使用百分率由68.4%下降为26.8%,注射剂使用百分率由32.8%下降为19.7%;平均每张处方用药品种数由(3.9±1.1)下降为(2.5±0.8),平均每张处方金额由(96.4±13.6)下降为(63.1±9.9);基本药物占处方用药的百分率由22.3%上升为56.4%,药品通用名占处方用药的百分率由42.8%上升为95%。上述各项指标对照组和点评组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:开展处方点评工作,有助于进一步提高处方质量和促进合理用药。 Objective: To analyze effects of prescriptions comments on the prescription quality and rational drug use Methods:2000 outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected before and after prescriptions comments,respectively and reviewed .The sampled prescriptions were ex- amined one by one and analyzed statistically according to Presciption Management Method and Hospital Prescription Comment Management Practice (trial). Results: After prescriptions comments, the prescription quality improved significantly. Non-standard writing of prescription decreased from 79.3% to 16.2%. Irrational drug use decreased from 63.9% to 4.6%. The percentage of antimicrobial prescribed decreased from 68.4% to 26.8%. The percentage of injection prescribed decreased from 32.8% to 19.7%. The mean number of medications prescribed per prescription decreased from(3.9±1.1)to(2.5±0.8). The mean costs per prescription decreased from (96.4±13.6)to(63.1±9.9). The per- eentage of essential drugs prescribed increased from 22.3% to 56.4%.The percentage of medication common names increased from 42.8% to 95%. There were significant differences between both groups at the final evaluation(P〈0.01 ).Conclusions: The prescriptions comments signifi- cantly improve prescription quality and promote rational drug use.
出处 《内蒙古中医药》 2012年第14期54-55,共2页 Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词 处方点评 门诊 用药分析 Prescription Comment Outpatient department Analysis of drug use
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参考文献5

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