通信技术在近海环境监测中的应用

Application of communication technology to coastal marine environmental monitoring

本文针对海洋环境监测覆盖面广、站位分散、数据间断和频繁少量的特点以及海洋环境监测自动化、实时化和连续化的发展趋势,提出一种基于水上移动通信和水声通信技术的海底观测链方式,并以海床基监测数据实时传输系统为例,对系统组成、技术特点、技术原理和应用分别阐述,旨在推广通信技术在海洋环境监测领域中的应用。

According to the characteristics of marine environment monitoring, which are monitoring wider coverage, station dispersed, discontinuous and high frequency with a few data, and the development trend of automation, real-time signal processing and continu- ous, this paper put forward a method of seafloor monitoring based on acoustic communication and mobile communication technology, and taking the real-time data transmission system of the seabed base monitoring for example to illustrate the components of this system, the characteristics of the communication technology, the principle of the technology and the application, it will be widely used in the marine environment monitoring field.