扭曲的历史——话语视角中的《往年纪事》

Povest Vremennykh Let from Perspective of Discourse

《往年纪事》是俄罗斯最早的史书之一。它记录了罗斯的起源和国家的建立。以往的评论往往只涉及它的历史作用和它的文学性,而如果从福科的话语理论的角度,从民族的、宗教的和性别三个方面分析作者编撰历史过程中表现出来的话语意识形态,最终得出结论认为,历史作为一种知识形态是由受说者的意识形态所影响和决定的。

Povest vremennykh let is one of the earliest historical texts which records the origin and foundation of ancient Russia. In the past the reviews on this text focus on its historical function and literalness. This text attempts to give an analysis to the author＇ s racial, relational and gender ideology displayed during the course of writing this text with the help of Foulcaut＇ s discourse. At last it is concluded that history as a kind of knowledge is influenced and determined by the speaker＇ s ideology.