《德伯家的苔丝》和《喧哗与骚动》的现实主义契合

An Affinity of Realism in Tess of the D'Urbervilles and Sound and Fury

《德伯家的苔丝》和《喧哗与骚动》围绕女主人公的情感婚姻悲剧真实再现了社会转型期的南北矛盾冲突,农业文明和工业文明、传统与现代之间的摩擦,全方位展示了社会变革冲击下的英、美南部农业区的社会画面,描写了新旧社会交替、新旧势力和观念相互博弈时期人们的多舛命运和矛盾心理。其中社会历史悲剧主题和婚姻悲剧主题以及悲剧的社会-家庭-个人三层结构等拓展法是小说的现实主义契合点。

Around the protagonists＇ tragedy of love and marriage, Tess of the D＇Urbervilles and Sound and Fury truly represent the conflicts between the north and the south in the transitional period of industrialization and urbanization, between industrial civilization and agricultural civilization, between tradition and modernity, between rural areas and cities, respectively unfolding a panorama of the society of the southern rural areas in England and America. The tragedy of society and history and the tragedy of love and marriage as well as the society-family-individual way of developing tragedy are the affinity of the two novels and this paper analyzes the features of realism from the three facets mentioned above.