构式语法视角下的“V归V”格式研究

Study on "V gui V" Structure from Perspective of Construction Grammar

"V归V"结构在现代汉语里常用。依据构式语法理论,"V归V"是一个典型的构式,其构式义为"动作并未引起相应的结果/行为主体或他人主观上不希望动作产生相应的结果"。"V归V"格式对"V"的选择条件是进入该格式中的动词必须是前述小句的语义焦点,这种对动词的选择条件加之它特殊的句法位置,使其具有了承接前一小句或对话中先行发话者语义焦点的焦点标记功能和衔接后句或后续说话者话语的话语衔接功能,从而凸显了整体句义的"让步—转折"关系。

＂V gui V＂ structure is commonly used in modem Chinese. According to the Construction grammar theory, ＂V gui V＂ is a typical construction. Its construction＇ s meaning is defined as the action not causing the corresponding results or subjective actors or others not wanting the action to produce results. The verb in the construction must be the focus of the semantics of the aforementioned clause. Its verb-selecting condition and its special syntax location make it undertake the semantic focus of a small sentence before or the first speaker of dialogue and join the following sentence to the follow-up speakers, which highlights the ＂concessions - transition＂ relationship of overall sentence meaning.