新疆社区美沙酮维持治疗的调查报告——以乌鲁木齐市美沙酮维持治疗中心门诊为例

Survey Report of Community Methadone Maintenance Treatment in Xinjiang——Case Study of Methadone Maintenance Treatment Centers in Urumchi

美沙酮药物维持治疗作为中国社区戒毒康复的一个有效措施,经过近十年的实践已初见成效。多民族的新疆地区,毒情形势和吸毒人员有着不同于内地的特点,在新疆实施美沙酮药物维持治疗已取得了一定效果,但也暴露出了相当多的、亟待解决的问题。本文试就从乌鲁木齐美沙酮维持治疗8个中心门诊的调查找出解决问题的对策。

After about one decade＇s practice, methadone maintenance treatment has been proved an effec- tive measure in community drug treatment in China. Compared with mainland, because of ethnic diversity, drug situation and drug users in Xijiang are of different traits. Although the methadone maintenance treatment has made some achievement, quite a number of problems have been unveiled and need to be solved immedi- ately. Based on survey conducted in 8 outpatient service centers applying Methadone treatment, this essay pro- poses solutions to those problems.