延祐“雅正”诗坛与虞集的诗学思想

Poetic Circle Featuring “Gracefulness and Orthodoxness” during Yanyou and Yu Ji's Poetics Thought

元中期延祐诗坛上出现的"宗唐复古"、以"雅正"为尚的风气,标志着元诗发展进入了一个新的阶段,也反映了中期文人和元政权取得了短暂的合作。但由于文人始终无法走进政治权力的核心,怀抱"旁观者心态",元中期"盛世文学"最终流于表象。作为"元诗四大家"之首的虞集,其诗学思想的双面性反映了"盛世文学"下汉族文人心态之纠结、诗学思想之复杂。这种尴尬,也预示着诗坛即将发生的另一种深刻变革。

The emergence of poetics tide featuring ＂emulating Tang Dynasty and reviving the ancient＂ and ＂Gracefulness and Orthodoxness＂ indicated a new phase in poetics development of Yuan Dynasty and a temporary collaboration between literati and regime in medium term of Yuan Dynasty.However the so-called ＂literature in flourishing age＂ in medium term of Yuan Dynasty was proved an illusion thanks to the alienation between literati and the core of regime and literati＇s mentality as a stander-by.As the head of ＂Four Great Poets in Yuan Dynasty＂,Yu Ji＇s thought on poetics was featured dual characters and complexity shared with almost all Han literati＇ mentality under so-called ＂literature in flourishing age＂.This embarrassment also prefigured another deep transformation in poetic circle at hand.