中药房中药材变色的原因与措施探析

目的:探讨中药房中药材变色的原因,提出应对措施,以期为中药材的保存使用作参考与借鉴。方法:将我院21类350例使用中药材的患者进行统计分析。分析其存在的问题,以及出现问题后的后果情况。结果:根据调查的情况分析看,温度、湿度、日光、氧气、采收和加工、杀虫剂、贮藏不当的例数分别为22例、17例、7例、9例、20例、19例、22例。而其中变色的占有率分别为4.6%、4.0%、0.6%、0.9%、2.0%、2.3%、2.6%;就其后果看来分析,采收和加工不当和贮藏不当的最高达5.7%,采收和加工不当以及杀虫剂导致的中毒反应最高达2.3%。结论:对引起药材变色的各种因素作一分析,为防止药材变色如何进行科学的贮藏对保障临床用药的安全性、有效性具有重要意义。

Objective： explore the reasons for the pharmacy of Chinese herbal medicines discoloration proposed countermeasures of Chinese herbal medicines in order to save for information and reference. Methods： The patients with the use of Chinese herbal medicines in hospital, 350 cases were analyzed statistically. Analysis of its problems, as well as tile consequences of problerns. Results： Analysis of the survey, temperature, humidity, surdight, oxygen, harvesting and processing, pesticides, storage improper number of cases were 22 cases, 17 cases, 7 cases, 9 cases, 20 cases, 19 cases , 22 cases. While the which discoloration share were 4.6%, 4.0%, 0.6%, 0.9%, 2.0%, 2.3%, 2.6%; its consequences seems to analysis, improper harvesting and processing, and improper storage of up to 5.7% harvest up to 2.3% and toxic reactions caused by improper processing, as well as pesticides. Conclusion： medicine discoloration caused by a variety of factors to make an analysis of the effectiveness of significance, in order to prevent the herbs discoloration scientific storage security, the protection of clinical medicine.