青年人肺癌47例临床分析

Clinical analysis of young people with lung cancer:on 47 cases report

目的探讨青年人肺癌的临床特点。方法选取青年肺癌患者829例,将年龄≤40岁的患者47例设为青年组,将>40岁者782例设为壮年组。分别对2组性别、吸烟率、病理类型、临床分期及误诊情况进行对比分析。结果青年组的男女比值低于壮年组,吸烟率明显低于壮年组,肺癌病例类型腺癌者所占比例高于壮年组,误诊率高于壮年组(P<0.05)。结论提高临床医师对青年人肺癌的认识,有助于早期诊断、减少误诊。

Objective To explore the clinical feature of young people with lung cancer. Methods 829 cases of pa- tients with lung cancer were bounded by 40 years old,47 cases of patients, ≤40 years, were set as young group,782 cases of patients, 〉40 years, were set as postadolescence group. Respectively compared the gender, smoking prevalence, histological type,clinical stage and misdiagnosis of two groups. Results The ratio of men to women of young group was lower than postado- lescence group, smoking rate was significantly lower than postadolescence group, type of adenocareinoma of lung cancer cases proportion was higher than postadolescence group,the misdiagnosis rate was higher than postadolescence group, the difference were statistically significant（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Improving the clinician＇s understanding of young people with lung canc- er is benifit for early diagnosis and reducing misdiagnosis.