整体护理对初产妇心理状态及分娩的影响

Influence of overall care of mental state and childbirth in early maternal

目的观察整体护理对初产妇心理状态及分娩的影响。方法将190例初产妇随机分为干预组和对照组各95例。对照组给予常规治疗,干预组采用整体护理措施。比较2组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁量表(SDS)评分及妊娠结局。结果干预组治疗后SAS和SDS评分均降低,且低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组剖宫产率、新生儿窒息率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论整体护理可改善初产妇心理状态和妊娠结局。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of overall care of mental state and childbirth in early maternal. Methods 190 cases of primipara were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, each of 95 cases. Control group received conventional therapy and intervention group was given with the overall care measures. Compared the self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and depression scales （SDS） score and outcome of pregnancy of two groups. Results After treatment, SAS and SDS scores in intervention group were lower than pre-treatment and control group（P 〈 0.05 ）. The rate of cesarean delivery, neonatal asphyxia incidence in intervention group were lower than control group（P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The overall care can improve the psychological state and pregnancy outcomes of the early maternal.