夏热冬暖地区微气候建筑设计探讨

On the Microclimatic Architecture Design in Regions with Hot Summer and Warm Winter

建筑与气候的关系本来应是个不言自明的"话题"。从生态建筑学的角度看,作为人"第三层皮肤"的建筑从产生之初就是为了庇护各种气候下的人流,但是这种自然的关系却往往受到人们的思想观念和滥用技术的影响而被忽视,"顺天应人"的良性循环被破坏,人本身也遭遇不幸,各种城市病、室内病便是应证。文章主要解释了微气候建筑设计的基本概念和设计方法,简要介绍了夏热冬暖地区的微气候建筑设计的设计原则。

As structures were originally built for protecting people from various climate conditions, there is no doubt that architecture and climate should have been considered together. However, the study on architecture design is usually isolated from climatology, because of excessively emphasizing on technology and personal preferences. As a result, some structures were not ecologically suitable for local climate. And consequently there comes many kinds of endemic and indoor diseases. In this paper, basic concepts and ideas of micreclimafic archi- tecture design are analyzed, along with a brief introduction to the principle of mleroclimatic architecture design in regions with hot summer and warm winter.