外来人口、临时居所与城中村改造——来自上海的调查报告

MIGRANT POPULATIONS, TEMPORARY RESIDENCE, AND URBAN VILLAGE RENOVATION: A SURVEY OF MIGRANT SETTLEMENTS IN SHANGHAI

当前中国正经历快速城市化进程。在城市空间重构中,作为一种中国特有的外来流动人口聚居空间,"城中村"备受各界关注。本研究旨在通过调查分析,掌握上海市城中村的发展动态。结果发现,目前上海仍然存在一定数量的城中村,并主要分布在城市内外环之间及外环周边地区。与全市总体水平相比,城中村的居住条件要差得多,居住面积小、住房设施不足、住房破旧。然而这样的地方,却成为众多寻求廉价住房的租客集聚之地。随着上海市城中村改造的不断推进,城中村正逐渐消失。在此过程中,政府应更多地考虑如何有效地为这些外来人口提供适宜的住房。

ABSTRACT： China is experiencing an extremely rapid urbanization at present. In this process, as a residential space for migrant population with distinctive Chinese characteristics, urban village has attracted wide attentions. Applying the method of case study, the paper investigates the living condition of its residents in Shanghai. The results show that Shanghai＇s urban villages are mainly located outside the inner ring road. Compared with urban residents, the residents in urban villages are living in a much worse environment, with small living space, insufficient facilities, and dilapidated housing. Meanwhile, these villages have become a temporary residence both for local farmers and migrant workers. With the promotion of large-scale renovation, Shanghai＇s urban villages are gradually disappearing. After these villages are removed, the issue of how to provide affordable housing for migrant population should be considered seriously.