从青铜文明到生态文明--大冶古铜矿遗址保护与再利用规划模式

From Bronze Civilization to the Ecological Civilization:The Conservation and Reuse Planning Mode of the Daye Ancient Copper Mine Sites

在矿冶遗产的定义界定的基础上,分析研究了大冶铜绿山古铜矿遗址的历史与文化内涵、景观特色,阐述了生态视角下的大冶古铜矿遗址保护思路,提出了系统化旅游、文化创意产业、综合开发以及公共空间、博物会展和地下空间开发等矿冶遗产保护与再利用的多种规划模式,试图寻求一条适合我国矿冶遗产保护与再利用的正确道路。其目的在于对矿冶遗产保护的同时,更合理地对土地循环性使用,这样既改善了矿冶遗产的衰败形态,也达到城市土地的可持续利用,使生态、经济、社会3个方面达到良性循环。

In this article, based on the definition of the mining and metallurgy heritage, the history, cultural connotations and landscape features of the Daye ancient copper mine sites are studied, and the conservation ideas of the Daye ancient copper mine sites in the ecological perspective are described. Then, a variety of planning models of mining and metallurgy heritage conservation and reuse, such as systematic tourism, cultural and creative industries, comprehensive development, public spaces, museum exhibition and underground space development are proposed, trying to find a suitable way for China’s mining and metallurgy heritage conservation and reuse. It aims to make more reasonable recycle use of land while protecting the mining and metallurgy heritage, which will improve the decay shape of mining and metallurgy heritage, and also achieve the sustainable use of urban land, so that ecological, economic and social aspects will reach a virtuous circle