风景园林制图标准体系构建及应用探析

Research on the Construction and Application of Drawing Standard System in Landscape Architecture

针对当前风景园林专业制图中普遍存在的无秩序、不规范等情况,明晰风景园林制图标准体系的涵义,研究和借鉴国际组织及部分发达国家的相关制图标准和国内相邻专业的制图标准,分析1995年出版的《风景园林图例图示标准(CJJ67-95)》的应用情况,结合目前正在修订的《风景园林制图标准》,尝试从风景园林行业、工程制图标准2个领域着手,从标准层次、规定对象、操作层面、图纸类型4个维度建立由5部标准文献单行本组成的开放制图标准体系及应用策略。

Based on the disorder and non-standard problems in current landscape drawing, this paper studied the landscape drawing system of ISO and some developed countries, as well as relevant drawing standards in China, then analyzed the application of Graphic Standard of Landscape Architecture（CJJ 67-95） which was published in 1995. In combination of the Drawing Standard of Landscape Architecture which is under revision, from the two fields of landscape architecture practice and project drawing, by considering four dimensions including operational stage, drawing types, restricting object and the standard level, it has constructed a framework of landscape architecture drawing standards and formed an open drawing system composed by 5 standards and put forward the application strategy.