高温热浪对人类健康影响的研究进展

Research Progress of Influence of High Temperature and Heat Wave on Human Health

由于全球气候变暖和城市热岛效应的影响,热浪已成为世界范围内夏季频繁发生的极端天气灾害事件,加之其对人类健康的显著影响,因此受到越来越多的组织和机构的关注。本研究综述了高温热浪对人类健康影响的时间、地点、人群等流行病学分布特征,同时概述了其对心血管系统、呼吸系统、传染病等造成的影响及其预防控制措施,为更好地应对高温热浪提供了科学依据。

The heat wave has become an extreme weather disaster event frequently happened in summer all over the world due to global climate warming and urban heat island effect,and it has a notable impact on human health, so more and more organizations and institutions are concerned for it. In this paper, the epidemiological distribution characteristics of the heat wave effect on human health and the adverse effect of heat wave on the system of cardiovascular and respiratory and some infectious disease were introduced and some suggestions to decrease the impact of the heat wave were also listed.