医务人员多重耐药菌知识掌握情况调查研究

Investigation of medical staff′s knowledge about multiple resistant bacteria

目的:对传染病医院医务人员多重耐药菌知识掌握情况进行调查,提出培训策略,提高医务人员对医院感染知识的掌握。方法:对344名传染病医院医务人员进行问卷调查,回收问卷进行统计分析。结果:有无培训经历、医疗与护理岗位的不同对于多重耐药菌知识掌握的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);初级职称与中、高级职称因素对于手卫生和多重耐药菌隔离方式知识掌握的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。低年资、从未参加过相关培训的员工对于相关知识掌握较差;医生对于理论性知识的掌握比护理人员好,但护理人员对于实施措施方面的掌握比医生好。结论:加强对医务人员医院感染知识的宣传、培训有利于多重耐药菌医院感染的防控。

Objective：To investigate medical staff＇s knowledge about multiple resistant bacteria and propose training strategies to increase their knowledge about hospital infection. Methods：The questionnaires were done in 344 medical personnel in infectious disease hospital ,and all questionnaires were collected and statistical analysis was done. Results：There were statistical differences in the comprehension of knowledge about multiple resistant bacteria between these personnel who had been trained or not been trained, and between doctors and nurses （P 〈 0.05 ）. There was no statistical difference among primary title and medium, senior titles in the mastery of knowledge about hand hygiene and isolation mode of muhiple drug-resistant bacteria （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The medical personnel who were new and had never attended relevant knowledge training had poor knowledge, on the other hand, the doctors for theoretical knowledge mastery were better than nurses, but less for execution measures. Conclusions： Strengthening the publicity and training of medical personnel＇s knowledge about hospital infection is helpful for prevention of multiple antibiotic resistant bacteria and controlling of hospital infection.