原型的心理与文化认知双重性

Cognitive Analysis on Archetype and Prototype

原型有文化心理的和认知心理的,两者既有联系又有区别,前者强调的是文学批评中的文化意象,后者则强调人类对世界的认知方式,但两者均与文化相关。文章试图从原型与文化普遍性和差异性的认知关系、以及文化定势对原型的影响,阐释认知中的文化渗透,进而揭示原型和文化的关系体现了人类在对世界的理解中形成的两大模式———认知模式和文化模式的辩证关系。

＂ Archetype＂ and ＂prototype＂ are two related but distinguished psychological connotations with the former emphasizing cul- ture image in literature criticism and the later stressing human cognition to the world.. This paper, from culture perspective, tries to explain that the relations between archetype and prototype and culture embody the dialectical relation between cognitive model and cultural model, the two human ideological models of understanding the world.