转型时期农村现代流通体系建设

A Research on the Modernization of Rural Circulation System in Transitional Period

当前,我国农村流通体系发展严重滞后,农村流通经济环境较差,流通基础设施落后,流通管理体制不到位,流通渠道不畅,流通组织不发达,流通秩序混乱,导致城乡之间商品流通渠道淤塞、流通不畅,农产品进城与工业品下乡的物流成本与综合成本居高不下,既阻滞了农民增收和即期消费,又加重了城市居民的生活负担。为推进我国农村现代流通体系建设,必须把握好五个方面的关系:一要处理好市场与政府的关系,着力构建农村流通体系现代化的动力机制;二要处理好农民与市场的关系,积极培育农村现代流通体系的微观主体;三要处理好城市与农村的关系,通过实施城乡流通一体化战略来促进农村流通体系现代化建设;四要处理好政策导向与市场取向的关系,制定并完善促进农村流通体系现代化建设的公共政策;五要处理好整体与局部的关系,推进农村流通体系现代化的项目建设。

At present, there are some problems with the modernization of rural circulation system, such as the lagged behind development of rural circulation system, the poor economic environment of rural circulation, the lagged behind infrastructure of rural circulation, the not in place rural circulation management system, the not smooth rural circulation channel, the undeveloped rural circulation organization, the disordered rural circulation, and the high logistic and comprehensive cost that not only hindered the increase of farmers＇ income and immediate consumption, but also increase the cost of living of citizens. To promote the modernization of rural circulation system, we should exactly balance five couples of relations. We should correctly handle the relation between market and government to set up dynamic mechanism for Chinese rural circulation modernization; and correctly handle the relation between market and farmers to cultivate the microeconomic foundation of rural modern circulation system; and correctly handle the rural-urban relation to push forwards the rural circulation system modernization by rural-urban integration strategy; and correctly handle the relation between policy orientation and market orientation to accelerate the development and improvement of public policy to encourage rural circulation modernization; and correctly handle the whole and parts relation to accelerate construction of rural circulation modernization projects.