染发剂的安全性及监管对策

Hair dyes' safety and their surveillance

分别对持久性或氧化型染发剂、半持久性染发剂和暂时性染发剂的毒性进行了分析,包括致敏性、致癌性及重金属物质的毒性;讨论了影响染发剂的安全性的其他因素,如染发剂的生产及使用时的防护措施;重点对染发剂的安全监管进行了分析,涉及我国及欧盟对染发剂监管的措施,并针对我国在染发剂监管方面存在的问题,提出了相关对策,如完善化妆品卫生规范,增加禁用物质种类,对限用物质的限量要求更加严格或进行调整,提升染发剂安全性检测的技术水平,加强对染发剂标签警示用语的管理,对使用者提出健康忠告,在使用染发剂时,要采取相应的防护措施等。

Toxicity of permanent hair dyes, semi - permanent hair dyes and botanical hair dyes, involving allergenicity, carcinogenicity and heavy metal, was introduced. Several factors concerning the safety of hair dyes, such as protection measures adopted in production and application of hair dyes, were discussed. The current safety surveillance measures adopted in China and EU were described. Proposals with respect to existing issues in surveillance of hair dye safety in China standards for cosmetics, increase of varieties of materials were presented, such as the perfection of hygienic prohibited in hair dyes, reduce use of controlled substances and materials in cosmetics, upgrading of the technological level enhancement of administration of labels and precautions used for cosmetic consumers on safe use of hair dyes. of hair dye safety detection, products and finally advice to