青岛国际化城市建设中的“人口均衡度”研究——基于“六普”流动人口的相关数据

The Research of “Population balance” in Building International Modern City of Qingdao——Given the Sixth Census Data

青岛是我国知名海洋城市,继2008年成功举办奥帆赛后,2014年将举办世界园艺博览会。建设宜居幸福的现代化国际城市是青岛城市的发展目标,而实现这一目标,需要认真解决城市资源、环境承载力、经济社会发展与人口的协调即"人口均衡度"问题。本研究从构建人口与资源环境协调发展的均衡社会视角,阐释"人口均衡度"释义及其在国际化城市建设中的重要性,以"六普"流动人口的相关数据,分析青岛流动人口现状,并做出适度人口规模预测。在此基础上,揭示青岛构建人口均衡型社会面临的主要挑战,并提出对策建议。

Qingdao is a famous ocean city in China. Since successfully hosted the Olympic Sailing Game in 2008, Qingdao will embrace another opportunity to demonstrate itself in front of the world, the world horticultural exposition in 2014. Building a modem international city is Qingdao＇ s ultimate development goal. In order to achieve this goal, Qingdao needs to fred a mote efficient way to balance the capacity among city resources, environmental capacity, development of economic society and the population, which is interpreted ＂Population Balance＂ . In this paper, from a perspective of a coordinated development between population and environment, the author illustrates what is ＂Population Balance＂ and how important it is for building a modem international city. According to the sixth census data, the paper gives the analysis of the current situation of Qingdno＇ s floating population and the prediction aboutan optimal population size for the future city development. Based on this analysis, this paper reveals the main challenges Qingdao vail face and recommend some possible solutions.