湘南传统宗族聚落形态与建筑特色研究——以祁阳县龙溪古村为例

Study on Settlement Pattern and Architectural Features of Traditional Clan Settlemen in South Hunan——Taking Longxi Ancient Village of Qiyang County in Hunan as an Example

通过对祁阳县龙溪古村考察与研究,全面展示了湘南单姓宗族传统聚落天人合一的选址特征,着重解析了以宗族房份的核心建筑——正堂屋为核心布局的聚落形态特点,诠释了宗族聚落的建筑类型及其典型建筑——横屋的建筑空间组合特征,全面分析了古村的体现传统农耕文化艺术的建筑装饰特点。

With a thorough investigation and research into Longxi ancient village of Qiyang county in Hunan, this paper demonstrates the location feature for harmony of nature and human in the traditional settlements of the single clan in South Hunan, reveals the settlement pattern characteristics of the main-hall-centered layout as the main hall used to be the central building of the clan＇s branches, explaines the building types of the clan settlements and the space combination characteristicts of Heng house which is a typical building in Longxi village, and Comprehensively analyzes the ancient architecture decoration features embodying traditional farming culture.