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小儿支原体肺炎23例临床特点及诊治分析

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摘要 ①目的探讨小儿支原体肺炎的临床特点和治疗方法。②方法回顾分析临床确诊的23例小儿支原体肺炎,并对患儿临床资料进行分析评价,总结其诊治效果。③结果本组患儿以学龄儿童为主。发热17例(73.9%),咳嗽或伴喘息23例(100%),肺部有细湿啰音征13例(56.5%)。大多患儿外周血白细胞总数正常。肺部X线表现为以右肺病变为主的肺门阴影增大,两肺纹理增多模糊及点片状阴影,游走性浸润。血清肺炎支原体特异IgM抗体(Mp-IgM)均阳性。所有病例用阿奇霉素治疗2~3周均治愈。肺炎并发症主要累及消化系统、泌尿系统、心血管系统、皮肤黏膜及中枢神经系统。④结论儿童肺炎支原体肺炎好发于学龄儿童,早期诊治对患儿的治疗及预后有重要意义。
作者 李亚
出处 《河北联合大学学报(医学版)》 2012年第4期539-540,共2页 Journal of North China Coal Medical College
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